3-Ingredient Shortbread Cookie Recipe - Buttery Shortbread Cookies! (2024)

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This wonderfully easy shortbread cookie recipe makes soft, buttery cookies with just THREE ingredients! You’ll love the versatility of this recipe, too. You can make them as cutouts, drop cookies, or bars!

Can’t get enough shortbread? Try butter pecan shortbread, old-fashioned pecan sandies, and chocolate shortbread, too!

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No matter how you bake them, these shortbread cookies are sure to be a favorite. Make them for a simple baking project on a lazy weekend, or whip up a batch to share during the holidays!

Why You’ll Love This Shortbread Cookie Recipe

There are many ways to make shortbread cookies “the right way.” We bakers do tend to be an opinionated bunch, especially when it comes to classic recipes. You’ll certainly find no shortage of shortbread cookie recipes out in the world, but this one is my go-to when I want a simple shortbread.

  • Soft and crumbly. It’s impossible to stop at just one buttery, golden shortbread cookie. Because of their addictive texture and taste, you have to have at least two… or three… at a time!
  • Easy to make. This shortbread cookie recipe mixes quickly and easily with only three ingredients to make tender, crumbly cookies. You’ll be amazed at just how good these cookies can be with only a few basic items!
  • Adaptable. You can make cutout cookies, drop cookies, or bar cookies with this recipe. Just that alone gives you some wonderful versatility. Besides that, you can also dress up these cookies with sprinkles and more to make them your own!
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What Is Shortbread?

Classic shortbread cookies are soft, crumbly, sweet cookies that originated in Scotland. This type of simple cookie has a buttery flavor that’s been adored for centuries.

While shortbread is usually made with a ratio of 1 part sugar to 2 parts butter to 3 to 4 parts flour, you’ll find that there are many variations that stray from that traditional ratio. Unlike many cookies, shortbread is made without a leavening agent like baking powder and baking soda.

Shortbread gets its name because of its texture. That soft, crumbly texture is referred to as being “short” versus “long,” which means stretchy (like bread dough) in the baking world.

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Recipe Ingredients

As the name implies, this is a very short ingredient list. See the recipe card at the bottom of this post for ingredient quantities and full instructions. Here are a few notes about the ingredients you’ll need.

  • Salted butter – Let the butter sit on the counter until it’s softened. It should hold a thumbprint when pressed, but still be cool. Learn more by reading up on how to soften butter.
  • Confectioners’ sugar – If yours is lumpy, sift it before mixing.
  • All-purpose flour – Measure this by weight for the best results. Otherwise, use the spoon and sweep method.

Why Use Salted Butter?

If you’re a regular BoB visitor, you know that I usually suggest baking with unsalted butter. These shortbread cookies are one of my few exceptions. With so few ingredients, I find that the flavor is better when using salted butter versus using unsalted butter and adding salt.

That said, for those times that you find yourself with only unsalted butter in your refrigerator, you can certainly use that and add 1/2 teaspoon of salt.

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How to Make 3-Ingredient Shortbread Cookies

It’s so easy to whip up a batch of these shortbread cookies! Here’s how to make them as cutout cookies. See the variations section below for instructions on how to make them as drop cookies or bars.

  • Mix the butter and sugar. Place them in a large mixing bowl, and use an electric mixer on medium speed to beat until fluffy and lightened in color.
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  • Add the flour. With the mixer on low speed, gradually add the flour. Don’t over-mix; mix just until combined. The mixture won’t be a completely cohesive dough at this point, and that’s fine.
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  • Finish mixing the dough. Place the dough on a lightly floured surface, and use your hands to finish mixing it. Gather it together and form it into a disc.
  • Chill the dough. Wrap the dough in plastic wrap, and let it chill for an hour.
  • Prepare for baking. Heat the oven to 350°F, then line your baking sheets with parchment paper or silicone liners.
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  • Roll and cut the cookies. Place the dough on a lightly floured surface, and use a rolling pin to roll it to 1/4-inch thickness. Use a 2-inch cookie cutter to cut out the cookies. Gather and re-roll the dough once, and cut out the remaining cookies. Place the cookies on the prepared pans, leaving about 2 inches between each one. If you want to add sprinkles to the tops, do that now.
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  • Bake. Place one pan of cookies in the heated oven, and bake them for 15 to 18 minutes. When the edges of the cookies have browned, they’re ready to come out of the oven. Repeat with the remaining cookies, keeping the unbaked dough refrigerated between baking batches.
  • Let the cookies cool. Place the pan on a wire rack and allow the cookies to cool for 5 minutes. Then, remove the cookies from the pan, and place them directly on a wire rack to cool completely.
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Tips for Success

As you can now see, shortbread cookie recipes don’t get any easier than this! Here are some tips to help make yours turn out perfectly!

  • Measure accurately. With just three ingredients, any inaccuracy in measurements will be problematic. If you have a digital kitchen scale, this is the time to use it.
  • Mixing the dough. The #1 question I get about shortbread is about the consistency of the dough. Once mixed, the dough will be quite loose, but it will absolutely come together if you work the dough and press it together. If it’s not coming together after several minutes of mixing, that’s likely because of inaccurate measurements. You can sprinkle a small amount of water over the dough and work it into it, but be careful because that can have an adverse effect on the texture.
  • Don’t skip the chilling time. After mixing, the dough needs that refrigerator time to help produce its signature texture and to minimize spreading. After shaping the dough, it’s a good idea to chill the dough again before baking, especially if your kitchen is warm.
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Recipe Variations

The cutout version of these cookies is my favorite way to make them, but you can try other ways, too. For a classic shortbread look, bake them as thick bars in a square pan. To skip the rolling and cutting steps, use a cookie scoop to make drop cookies. Here are the details:

  • Bar cookies – After mixing the dough, transfer it to a greased 9-inch square baking pan lined with parchment paper, so that it overhangs by a couple of inches on two opposite sides. The bars are easier to cut when they’re warm, and the lining makes it easy to remove the bars from the pan. Press the dough firmly and evenly into the pan. Use a fork, toothpick, or another tool to poke small holes over the surface of the dough. Chill for 15 minutes. Bake at 325°F for 30 to 35 minutes, or until golden brown around the edges. Within a few minutes of removing the pan from the oven, carefully use the parchment paper to lift the bars out of the pan and place them on a cutting board. Cut into rectangles or squares.
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  • Drop cookies – Just like with the cutout cookies, gather the dough together on a lightly floured surface after mixing to form a cohesive dough. Wrap and chill for 1 hour. Use a small cookie scoop (I use a #100 or #110 scoop) to portion the cookies. Place them on a lined baking sheet, slightly flatten the tops (use a fork to make a simple design), and add sprinkles if you like. Chill the shaped cookies for 15 minutes. Bake at 325°F for 15 to 18 minutes, or until lightly browned.
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Topping Ideas

These simple shortbread cookies are plenty delicious just as they are, but here are some ideas for topping them.

  • Sprinkles! My favorite way to dress up these cookies is to add some fun sprinkles. They make lovely Christmas cookies with red, green, and white sprinkles! Nonpareils work well and won’t melt or bleed their color into the cookies as they bake.
  • Chocolate – Melt semisweet chocolate and dip the baked and cooled cookies halfway. Take it up another notch and add sprinkles, chopped nuts, or toasted coconut on top of the chocolate. Set the cookies on waxed paper and allow the chocolate to set.
  • Coarse sugar – A simple sanding sugar is a great topping for this shortbread. Add a pinch or two before baking. Use white, or go with colored sugars for a festive look.
  • Jam – Spread a little of your favorite jam or preserves on top of half of the baked and cooled cookies, and then top with another cookie to make sandwich cookies.
  • Peanut butter – Spread peanut butter on top of the baked and cooled cookies, and sprinkle chopped peanuts or chopped chocolate on top. Or make sandwich cookies.
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How to Store

Once cooled, the cookies can be stored in an airtight container for up to a week. Their ability to stay fresh for so long makes them great for gifting and for enjoying over several days.

How to Freeze

Place the cooled shortbread cookies in an airtight, freezer-safe container, and add waxed paper or parchment paper between layers. Properly stored, the cookies should keep in the freezer for up to 3 months. Thaw for an hour or so at room temperature.

You can also freeze the unbaked dough. I like to chill and shape the dough first. Then, place the shaped cookies on a rimmed baking sheet, and freeze until solid (about 2 to 3 hours). Finally, transfer the cookie dough to a freezer-safe container, placing waxed paper or parchment paper between layers. When you’re ready to bake, follow the recipe’s directions, adding another minute or two to the baking time.

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More Shortbread Recipes

Ready to check out some more easy shortbread cookie recipes? Try these ones!

  • Cranberry Shortbread Cookies
  • Chocolate Peanut Butter Shortbread
  • Peach Shortbread Cookies
  • Brown Sugar Shortbread

Get the Recipe:

3-Ingredient Shortbread Cookies

Yield30

Prep Time10 minutes

Cook Time18 minutes

Additional Time1 hour

Total Time1 hour 28 minutes

These quick and easy shortbread cookies are always a crowd-pleaser. Made with just three ingredients, you'll love their simplicity as much as their buttery flavor!

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Ingredients

  • 1 cup (226g) salted butter, softened
  • 1/2 cup (55g) confectioners' sugar
  • 2 cups (240g) all-purpose flour
  • sprinkles, optional

Instructions

  1. Using an electric mixer on medium speed, beat the butter and confectioners' sugar until light and fluffy.
  2. Reduce the mixer speed to low. Gradually add the flour mixture, mixing just until combined. The mixture will be loose but should hold together when pinched.
  3. Place the dough on a lightly floured surface. Gather the dough and finish mixing, pressing it together to form a disc.
  4. Wrap the dough in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for an hour.
  5. Preheat the oven to 350°F. Line baking sheets with parchment paper or silicone liners.
  6. Place the chilled dough on a lightly floured surface. Roll to a 1/4-inch thickness. Use a 2-inch cookie cutter to cut out the cookies.
  7. Place the cookies on the prepared pans, leaving about 2 inches between the cookies. If you like, top each cookie with sprinkles. Place the pan in the refrigerator for 10 to 15 minutes.
  8. Bake (one pan at a time) 15 to 18 minutes, or until the edges of the cookies are golden brown.
  9. Cool the cookies on the pan on a wire rack for 5 minutes. Then transfer the cookies from the pan directly on to the rack to cool completely.

Notes

  • Yield: Makes about 30 cookies.
  • To make drop cookies: After the dough is mixed, gather it together on a lightly floured surface to form a cohesive dough. Cover and chill for 1 hour. Use a small cookie scoop (I use a #100 or #110 scoop) to portion the cookies. Place them on a lined baking sheet, and bake at 325°F for 15 to 18 minutes.
  • To make as bars: After the dough is mixed, transfer it to a greased 9-inch square baking pan lined with parchment paper. Press the dough evenly in the pan. Use a fork to poke holes over the surface of the dough. Chill for 15 minutes. Bake at 325°F for 30 to 35 minutes. After cooling in the pan for about 10 minutes, use the parchment paper to lift them onto a cutting board. Cut into bars, squares, or another shape.
  • To store: Once cooled, the cookies can be stored in an airtight container for up to a week. Their ability to stay fresh for so long makes them great for gifting and for enjoying over several days.
  • To freeze: Place the cooled shortbread cookies in an airtight, freezer-safe container, and add waxed paper or parchment paper between layers. Properly stored, the cookies should keep in the freezer for up to 3 months. Thaw for an hour or so at room temperature.
  • To freeze the dough: You can also freeze the unbaked dough. I like to chill and shape the dough first. Then, place the shaped cookies on a rimmed baking sheet, and freeze until solid (about 2 to 3 hours). Finally, transfer the cookie dough to a freezer-safe container, placing waxed paper or parchment paper between layers. When you're ready to bake, follow the recipe's directions, adding another minute or two to the baking time.

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3-Ingredient Shortbread Cookie Recipe - Buttery Shortbread Cookies! (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between a butter cookie and a shortbread cookie? ›

Compared to butter cookies, shortbread uses a higher ratio of butter to flour, and is baked at a lower temperature. This gives it its signature delicate consistency that crumbles in the mouth when bitten. It's also often baked in a pan and cut up after baking, rather than being cut into shapes before baking.

What is the secret to making good shortbread cookies? ›

Tips To Make the Best Shortbread Cookies
  1. Choose High Quality Butter. No matter what brand of butter you buy, if it's real butter, you can rest assured that it's the best. ...
  2. Keep Ingredients Simple. ...
  3. Add Flavor. ...
  4. Don't Overwork. ...
  5. Shape Dough. ...
  6. Chill Before Baking. ...
  7. Bake Until Golden. ...
  8. Add Finishing Touches.

Why is shortbread so buttery? ›

Just like shortcake or shortcrust pastry, shortbread cookies get their “short” prefix because of the crumbly texture. The large amount of butter in the cookies makes them crumbly, while also giving them a nice buttery flavor.

What are common mistakes when making shortbread? ›

The most common mistakes when making shortbread are over-working the dough, and incorporating too much flour. The less you work the dough, the more crumbly and melt-in-your-mouth your shortbread cookies will be.

What is the difference between Scottish shortbread and regular shortbread? ›

Traditional Scottish shortbread is a simple recipe made with sugar, butter, flour, and salt. Other shortbread styles will include leavening agents like baking powder and baking soda, which makes them crisp instead of crumbly like traditional Scottish shortbread.

Is salted or unsalted butter better for shortbread cookies? ›

If you don't have salted butter, unsalted butter will also work, simply add about ¼ teaspoon of salt to the cookie dough. The reason the salt is needed is because salt brings out the flavor in the cookies, without it, your cookies will taste bland.

Should you refrigerate shortbread dough before baking? ›

After shaping the cookies, don't rush to the oven! Instead, chill the dough in the refrigerator for 30 minutes or so (overnight is OK, too). A short stay in the fridge will firm up the cookies and solidify the butter. This will help keep them from spreading too much.

Why do you put an egg in shortbread? ›

This unexpected addition will make buttery confections like shortbreads and shortcakes even more tender and flaky. “Biscuits should be crumbly, buttery and sweet,” reads a headnote for a cinnamon sugar-spiced shortbread recipe in the Ritz London Cookbook.

Is cornstarch necessary in shortbread cookies? ›

Cornstarch provides the shortbread with structure, but its biggest job is keeping the cookies extra soft, tender, and light. I love adding a small amount to chocolate chip cookies too. Optional Coarse Sugar Topping: For an optional sparkly crunch on your shortbread wedges, add a sprinkle of coarse sugar before baking.

What brand of butter is best for shortbread? ›

Spend extra when it really counts: If you're making a recipe where butter really is the star (think shortbread or biscuits), splashing out for a package of Kerrygold or Vital Farms is worth the expense. The fine differences in the flavor are most impactful in these recipes.

What happens if you add too much butter to shortbread cookies? ›

Butter is an emulsifier and it makes cookies tender. It also adds in the crispy-around-the-edges element. Adding too much butter can cause the cookies to be flat and greasy. Adding too little butter can cause the cookies to be tough and crumbly.

Should butter be cold for shortbread? ›

Fine Cooking explains that the butter should be at refrigerator temperature. While many cookie recipes call for softened butter or at room temperature, if your butter isn't cold when making shortbread, it's likely to turn out greasy or be difficult to roll out.

What are the disadvantages of shortbread? ›

Sugar provides a fast source of energy. There are rarely any artificial additives. Cons: Shortbread is a weight watcher's nightmare because it is extremely high in saturated fat and calories. Saturated fat is the 'bad' fat which is linked to artery-clogging high cholesterol and heart disease.

Can you over mix shortbread cookies? ›

It's important to avoid over-mixing shortbread dough, which will develop gluten and make the finished product tough, not tender.

Why does shortbread have holes in the top? ›

The word "bread" comes from "biscuit bread" which was made from leftover bread dough that was sweetened and dried out in the oven to make biscuits. Why do you poke holes in shortbread? The holes allow the moisture to escape during baking and more even heat distribution. This helps dry out and crisp up the cookies.

What is the difference between shortbread sugar and butter cookies? ›

Eggs: Butter cookies and sugar cookies typically contain eggs, while shortbread cookies can be made with or without eggs. The egg makes the dough more pliable and less crumbly. Texture: Sugar cookies have a more moist texture than butter cookies, and shortbread is more crumbly than butter cookies.

Are chessmen butter cookies shortbread? ›

What makes Pepperidge Farms' Chessmen cookies so addictive? - Quora. They are shortbread cookies and shortbread is made with an arcane type of magic that makes you want to inhale them and go back for more. Probably all that creamy rich butter And vanilla…

What defines a shortbread cookie? ›

In simple terms, shortbread is a type of cookie classified by its high butter content. It is named shortbread due to its short, or crumbly, structure—which is caused by the high proportion of fat. The traditional recipe, developed in Scotland, consists of one part sugar, two parts butter, and three parts flour.

What is another name for a butter cookie? ›

Butter cookies, also known as Danish butter cookies, are cookies originating in Denmark consisting of butter, flour, and sugar. They are similar to shortbread cookies.

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