- Demographic Information
- Beliefs and Practices
- Social and Political Views
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who are ages…
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Surveyyear | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Samplesize |
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2014 | 4% | 24% | 36% | 36% | 142 |
2007 | 8% | 28% | 36% | 28% | 139 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:age group by belief in hellage group by religious group
Generational cohort among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who are…
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Surveyyear | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Samplesize |
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2014 | 1% | 4% | 23% | 47% | 20% | 5% | 142 |
2007 | < 1% | 4% | 18% | 43% | 19% | 16% | 139 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:generational group by belief in hellgenerational group by religious group
Gender composition among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who are…
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Surveyyear | Men | Women | Samplesize |
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2014 | 36% | 64% | 145 |
2007 | 45% | 55% | 144 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:gender by belief in hellgender by religious group
Racial and ethnic composition among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who identify as…
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Surveyyear | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Samplesize |
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2014 | 94% | 2% | 2% | < 1% | 2% | 145 |
2007 | 96% | 3% | < 1% | < 1% | 2% | 142 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:race/ethnicity by belief in hellrace/ethnicity by religious group
Immigrant status among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who are…
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Surveyyear | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Samplesize |
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2014 | 4% | 9% | 88% | 141 |
2007 | 5% | 11% | 84% | 143 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:immigrant status by belief in hellimmigrant status by religious group
Income distribution among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who have a household income of…
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Surveyyear | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Samplesize |
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2014 | 20% | 13% | 29% | 38% | 129 |
2007 | 15% | 19% | 37% | 29% | 105 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:household income by belief in hellhousehold income by religious group
Educational distribution among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who have completed…
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Surveyyear | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Samplesize |
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2014 | 24% | 13% | 29% | 35% | 145 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:educational group by belief in helleducational group by religious group
Marital status among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who are…
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Surveyyear | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Samplesize |
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2014 | 64% | 6% | 8% | 10% | 12% | 145 |
2007 | 56% | 6% | 12% | 15% | 11% | 143 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:marital status by belief in hellmarital status by religious group
Parent of children under 18 among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who are…
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Surveyyear | Parents | Non-parents | Samplesize |
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2014 | 19% | 81% | 143 |
2007 | 25% | 75% | 142 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:parental status by belief in hellparental status by religious group
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who say they…
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Surveyyear | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Samplesize |
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2014 | 44% | 45% | 6% | 1% | 2% | 3% | 145 |
2007 | 51% | 35% | 7% | < 1% | 4% | 4% | 144 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:belief in God by belief in hellbelief in God by religious group
Importance of religion in one's life among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who say religion is…
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Surveyyear | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Samplesize |
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2014 | 45% | 38% | 16% | 1% | < 1% | 145 |
2007 | 33% | 41% | 18% | 7% | 1% | 144 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:importance of religion by belief in hellimportance of religion by religious group
Attendance at religious services among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who attend religious services…
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Surveyyear | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Samplesize |
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2014 | 27% | 45% | 27% | < 1% | 145 |
2007 | 23% | 54% | 22% | 1% | 144 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:religious attendance by belief in hellreligious attendance by religious group
Frequency of prayer among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who pray…
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Surveyyear | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Samplesize |
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2014 | 42% | 24% | 12% | 21% | 1% | 145 |
2007 | 34% | 23% | 14% | 27% | 1% | 144 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:frequency of prayer by belief in hellfrequency of prayer by religious group
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who attend prayer group…
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Surveyyear | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Samplesize |
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2014 | 6% | 11% | 11% | 72% | < 1% | 145 |
2007 | 11% | 3% | 9% | 77% | < 1% | 144 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:attendance at prayer groups by belief in hellattendance at prayer groups by religious group
Frequency of meditation among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who meditate…
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Surveyyear | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Samplesize |
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2014 | 37% | 14% | 7% | 41% | 1% | 145 |
2007 | 30% | 8% | 7% | 54% | 1% | 144 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:frequency of meditation by belief in hellfrequency of meditation by religious group
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Surveyyear | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Samplesize |
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2014 | 49% | 22% | 15% | 13% | 1% | 145 |
2007 | 40% | 19% | 16% | 20% | 5% | 144 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing by belief in hellfrequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing by religious group
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Surveyyear | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Samplesize |
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2014 | 51% | 20% | 12% | 18% | < 1% | 145 |
2007 | 35% | 21% | 13% | 29% | 2% | 144 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by belief in hellfrequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by religious group
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Surveyyear | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Samplesize |
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2014 | 12% | 17% | 59% | 10% | 1% | 145 |
2007 | 9% | 25% | 55% | 5% | 6% | 144 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:sources of guidance on right and wrong by belief in hellsources of guidance on right and wrong by religious group
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who say…
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Surveyyear | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Samplesize |
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2014 | 15% | 83% | < 1% | 2% | 145 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:belief in existence of standards for right and wrong by belief in hellbelief in existence of standards for right and wrong by religious group
Frequency of reading scripture among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who read scripture…
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Surveyyear | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Samplesize |
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2014 | 15% | 11% | 12% | 61% | < 1% | 145 |
2007 | 10% | 12% | 10% | 66% | 2% | 144 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:frequency of reading scripture by belief in hellfrequency of reading scripture by religious group
Interpreting scripture among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who say the holy scripture is…
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Surveyyear | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Samplesize |
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2014 | 3% | 31% | < 1% | 56% | 10% | 145 |
2007 | 4% | 23% | 1% | 60% | 12% | 144 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:interpretation of scripture by belief in hellinterpretation of scripture by religious group
Belief in Heaven among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who …in heaven
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Surveyyear | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Samplesize |
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2014 | 57% | 39% | 4% | 145 |
2007 | 50% | 41% | 10% | 144 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:belief in heaven by belief in hellbelief in heaven by religious group
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who identify as…
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Surveyyear | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Samplesize |
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2014 | 32% | 14% | 54% | 145 |
2007 | 28% | 13% | 59% | 144 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:political party by belief in hellpolitical party by religious group
Political ideology among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who are…
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Surveyyear | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Samplesize |
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2014 | 16% | 45% | 36% | 3% | 145 |
2007 | 21% | 41% | 33% | 6% | 144 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:political ideology by belief in hellpolitical ideology by religious group
Views about size of government among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who would rather have…
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Surveyyear | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Samplesize |
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2014 | 47% | 46% | 5% | 2% | 145 |
2007 | 52% | 35% | 7% | 7% | 144 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:views about size of government by belief in hellviews about size of government by religious group
Views about government aid to the poor among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who say government aid to the poor…
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Surveyyear | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Samplesize |
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2014 | 34% | 64% | 1% | 1% | 145 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:views about government aid to the poor by belief in hellviews about government aid to the poor by religious group
Views about abortion among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who say abortion should be…
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Surveyyear | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Samplesize |
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2014 | 87% | 10% | 3% | 145 |
2007 | 85% | 13% | 3% | 144 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:views about abortion by belief in hellviews about abortion by religious group
Views about hom*osexuality among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who say hom*osexuality…
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Surveyyear | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Samplesize |
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2014 | 92% | 7% | 1% | < 1% | 145 |
2007 | 78% | 15% | 1% | 6% | 144 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:views about hom*osexuality by belief in hellviews about hom*osexuality by religious group
Views about same-sex marriage among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who …same-sex marriage
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Surveyyear | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Samplesize |
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2014 | 82% | 15% | 3% | 145 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:views about same-sex marriage by belief in hellviews about same-sex marriage by religious group
Views about environmental regulation among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who say…
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Surveyyear | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Samplesize |
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2014 | 21% | 79% | < 1% | 1% | 145 |
2007 | 14% | 77% | 2% | 8% | 144 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:views about environmental protection by belief in hellviews about environmental protection by religious group
Views about human evolution among congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell
% of congregationalists in the Mainline Tradition who do not believe in Hell who say humans…
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Surveyyear | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Samplesize |
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2014 | 48% | 20% | 8% | 23% | 1% | 145 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Compare:views about human evolution by belief in hellviews about human evolution by religious group