Labor Guild Admin on LinkedIn: Labor History Blog July 2024: The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 - Labor… (2024)

Labor Guild Admin

Boston Labor Guild

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Check out the Labor Guild's July history blog entry on the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 on the website! Join now to get more access to exclusive content reserved for members only!https://lnkd.in/erP4RRm8

Labor History Blog July 2024: The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 - Labor Guild https://laborguild.com

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FAQs

What was the main lesson learned by workers from the Great Railroad Strike of 1877? ›

Answer and Explanation: The main lesson learned by the railroad workers was that they needed to have some formal and official representation in a trade union. As a result, the Knights of Labor increased its membership and the B & O Railroad established a relief association for worker benefits.

What happened during the strike of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877? ›

Of those involved, nearly 1,000 people were jailed and about 100 were killed. The strike caused over 50% of the United States' freight being carried on the railroads to stop for some time. In the end, the strikers did not win and were not given higher wages.

What was the significance of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 Apush? ›

The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 was the country's first major rail strike and witnessed the first general strike in the nation's history. The strikes and the violence it spawned briefly paralyzed the country's commerce and led governors in ten states to mobilize 60,000 militia members to reopen rail traffic.

What was the effect of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 Quizlet? ›

What was the effect of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877? Railroad workers walked off the job in other states and seriously disrupted commerce in the East and Midwest. The strikes were ended within a few weeks, but not before major incidents of vandalism and violence.

What was the response to the Great Railroad Strike? ›

Even though federal troops had never before been deployed in states during a labor dispute, President Hayes ordered troops sent to Maryland, West Virginia, and Pittsburgh, and by early August — with the help of federal troops — all the strikes were over and the trains were running again.

What is important about the Great Railroad Strike of 1886? ›

The Great Southwest railroad strike of 1886 was a labor union strike involving more than 200,000 workers. Beginning on March 1, 1886, railroad workers in five states struck against the Union Pacific and Missouri Pacific railroads, owned by Jay Gould. At least ten people were killed.

Was the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 a catalyst for the American labor movement? ›

THESIS STATEMENT: The 1877 Great Railroad Strike marked the first national labor event in United States history and served as a turning point for the American labor movement. Although the strike itself failed, it evoked further labor upheaval, organization of American workers, and long-term political and social change.

How did Chicago police respond to workers who joined the general strike called by the city's labor organizers in 1877? ›

Small skirmishes broke out between police and the bands of strikers throughout the city, but no one was seriously injured. Some stopped cars on Blue Island Avenue, and their leaders were rounded up and arrested.

What happened when the Transcontinental Railroad workers went on strike? ›

At the time it was the largest organized labor strike in the United States. Their demands included higher wages, reduced workdays from 11 to 10 hours, and shorter work shifts in the tunnels. The strike lasted a week before the CPRR cut off all food and supplies to their camps.

What event caused the Knights of Labor to lose membership? ›

The Knights organized unskilled and skilled workers, campaigned for an eight hour workday, and aspired to form a cooperative society in which laborers owned the industries in which they worked. The Knights' membership collapsed following the 1886 Haymarket Square riot in Chicago.

Which statement is true regarding the Great Railroad Strike of 1877? ›

Final answer: The true statement regarding the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 is that it began in West Virginia and spread to other states. It was not a completely peaceful protest and it did not lead to a significant increase in wages or a complete industry shutdown.

Why did workers flock to join unions after the Great Railroad Strike of 1877? ›

Explanation: Workers flocked to join unions after the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 largely due to the realization that they needed more robust organization to effectively lobby for improved economic and labor conditions.

What was the effect of the Great strike of 1877? ›

By the time the strikes were over, about 1,000 people had gone to jail and some 100 had been killed. In the end the strike accomplished very little. Some national politicians talked of labour reforms, but nothing came of it. Industrialists continued to cut wages and break unions.

What factor ignited the Great Railroad Strike of 1877? ›

The factor that ignited the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 was salary cuts. In the late 19th century, railroads were facing financial difficulties and decided to cut the wages of their workers. This led to outrage and protests among the railroad workers, eventually escalating into a nationwide strike.

What are two barriers immigrants found in adapting to life in America? ›

Two barriers that immigrants often faced in adapting to life in America are financial constraints and language barriers. Immigrants who lacked financial resources often struggled to access housing, education, and healthcare in their new country, which hindered their ability to adapt effectively.

Which of the following best describes the significance of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877? ›

Which of the following best describes the significance of the Great Strike of 1877? It was the first nationwide strike in the United States.

What were the workers' demands in the Great Railroad Strike? ›

The precipitating event for the Strike of 1877 was a 10% pay cut announced by the Baltimore & Ohio railroad. It was the second such pay cut for workers in eight months. On July 14, 1877, workers in West Virginia refused to work, occupied the railyard, and refused to allow trains to leave.

What was the importance of the railroad during the war who had this advantage? ›

The industrialized Union possessed an enormous advantage over the Confederacy — they had 20,000 miles of railroad track, more than double the Confederacy's 9,000 miles. Troops and supplies previously dependent on a man or horsepower could now move quickly by rail, making railroads attractive military targets.

What result of the Pullman strike is the worker describing? ›

"i do not like to walk up there and hand up my membership in the american railway union because when a man asks me to give up my principles, my rights as an american citizen, he might just as well ask for my life." what result of the pullman strike is the worker describing? the loss of money by the pullman company.

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